滑觸(chu)線集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)主要有靴盒、靴片、彈簧、集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)支架、集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)支撐部(bu)分(fen)等部(bu)件組成。首先我(wo)們可(ke)以通(tong)過滑觸(chu)線的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)來(lai)選擇集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)使用，集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)分(fen)為重型(xing)(xing)集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)和輕型(xing)(xing)集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，選擇輕型(xing)(xing)集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)還是重型(xing)(xing)集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，是根據(ju)滑觸(chu)線的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)來(lai)確定的(de)(de)，一般滑觸(chu)線電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)小(xiao)于(yu)等于(yu)500A，可(ke)以選用輕型(xing)(xing)集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)；大于(yu)500A的(de)(de)，集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)就要選用重型(xing)(xing)集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。

 其(qi)次在選(xuan)用(yong)滑(hua)觸(chu)線集電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)時候，一定要(yao)考慮是(shi)否(fou)與(yu)滑(hua)觸(chu)線配套的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產廠家(jia)，不要(yao)隨意選(xuan)用(yong)集電(dian)器(qi)(qi)，否(fou)則會影響到(dao)起重機及行車等地正(zheng)常使(shi)用(yong)，還(huan)亦造(zao)成對滑(hua)觸(chu)線更大的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)壞(huai)。集電(dian)器(qi)(qi)上面的(de)(de)(de)刷(shua)(shua)片(pian)是(shi)由含銅碳基壓(ya)而成的(de)(de)(de)，購買(mai)后要(yao)檢查與(yu)滑(hua)觸(chu)線的(de)(de)(de)型號是(shi)否(fou)吻合。由于(yu)集電(dian)器(qi)(qi)本身屬于(yu)易耗品，集電(dian)器(qi)(qi)長(chang)期(qi)使(shi)用(yong)會磨損(sun)刷(shua)(shua)片(pian)，所以要(yao)定期(qi)檢查，集電(dian)器(qi)(qi)上面刷(shua)(shua)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)磨損(sun)程度，并定期(qi)更換。

剛體滑觸(chu)線集電(dian)器(qi)是(shi)滑觸(chu)線系統中集電(dian)側拾(shi)取(qu)電(dian)能的(de)主要裝置(zhi)之一,它通過集電(dian)刷與導軌(gui)的(de)滑動(dong)接觸(chu),將電(dian)能直接傳導至用電(dian)器(qi),從(cong)而實現(xian)系統的(de)移動(dong)供電(dian).

剛(gang)體(ti)滑(hua)觸(chu)線集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)由機械(xie)結構(gou)的(de)張(zhang)力(li)(li)(li)裝置和(he)直接(jie)(jie)與導(dao)軌(gui)滑(hua)動(dong)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)的(de)集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)刷兩部分組(zu)成,機械(xie)結構(gou)的(de)張(zhang)力(li)(li)(li)裝置決定集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)刷與導(dao)軌(gui)的(de)滑(hua)動(dong)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)壓力(li)(li)(li)和(he)機構(gou)的(de)穩(wen)定性(xing),集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)刷則(ze)是(shi)導(dao)軌(gui)滑(hua)動(dong)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)拾取(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能的(de)導(dao)體(ti),它(ta)的(de)性(xing)能和(he)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)質量以及材料結構(gou)成分的(de)優(you)劣,將直接(jie)(jie)影響整個系統(tong)設備(bei)的(de)安全(quan)運行質量,因此集(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)是(shi)整個滑(hua)線系統(tong)中主要的(de)部件之(zhi)一。